Roulette a cikin adabi

Lablée, 1801

La Roulette, ou le Jour littafin labari ne wanda kwatsam ya ƙunshi cikakken bayani na farko na wasan: ɗakunan Palais-Royal, sifilaidabaranSifiliRamin kore guda ɗaya da babu cacar ɗaya zuwa ɗaya, ta dozin ko ta ginshiƙi da ke rufe shi; tushen fifikon gidan caca. Ana kuma kiransa: sifili ɗaya, 0.Karanta gaba ɗaya → biyu, teburin cacakayan aikiTeburin caca (layout)Ragar caca da aka buga a kan tebur. Ana kuma kiransa: table, felt, cloth.Karanta gaba ɗaya →, kiraye-kirayen croupiersmutaneCroupierMai gudanar da wasa a teburin roulette.Karanta gaba ɗaya →. Shi ne tushen farko kan asalin roulette, kuma kusan babu wanda ya karanta shi a matsayin littafin labari, abin da wataƙila ya dace.

Dostoevsky, 1866

An faɗa wa marubuciya The Gambler ta rubuta cikin kwana 26 domin cika kwangila da biyan bashin caca da aka ci a Wiesbaden da Homburg. Mai ba da labarinsa, Alexei, malamin gida ne a wani gidan ʼyan Rasha a “Roulettenburg” wanda ya ci dukiya a teburan caca kuma ya rasa ta, da kansa ma, a cikin tafiyar littafin. Bayanin teburan, tsare-tsaren da ʼyan wasa ke amfani da su, tabbacin cewa dole jerin sakamako ya ƙare da yadda nasara ke jin kamar fahimta, su ne mafi kyawun bayanin kuskuren ɗan caca a kowane harshe, wanda aka rubuta kusan shekaru hamsin kafin baƙicacaBaƙiCacar ɗaya zuwa ɗaya (even-money) a kan lambobi baƙi 18. A Faransanci: noir.Karanta gaba ɗaya → 26 kuma ƙarni guda kafin ilimin tattalin arziki na ɗabi'a (behavioral economics).

Bad Homburg da gidajen caca na garuruwan maɓuɓɓugan ruwaRoulettenburg na Dostoevsky

Thackeray da garuruwan maɓuɓɓugar ruwa

Vanity Fair ya ƙare da Becky Sharp a teburan caca na wani garin maɓuɓɓugar ruwa na Jamus, kuma babin zane ne mai kaifi na waɗanda ke zama kewaye da dabaran roulette a shekarun 1840: waɗanda suka lalace, masu fata, waɗanda suka gaji da ƙwararru. Thackeray ya gani; Baden-Baden yana kan hanyar kowane matafiyi ɗan Ingila. An shirya labarin Smoke (1867) na Turgenev a cikin ɗakunan ɗaya.

Jack London, 1912

“Shorty Dreams”, wani labari a cikin Smoke Bellew, shi ne kaɗai labarin ƙirƙira da ya kwatanta ɗan wasan roulette mai nasara daidai, domin ɗan wasan ba ya amfani da tsari. Smoke Bellew, mutumin San Francisco da ya zama mai neman zinariya a Klondike, ya zauna a teburin roulette a mashayar Elkhorn a Dawson ya fara nasara, dare bayan dare, dala 3,500 a kowane zama. Abokinsa Shorty ya yanke cewa lallai yana mafarki. ʼYan cacar Dawson, waɗanda suka sani daga “ƙwararrun lissafi a kwalejoji” cewa roulette kansa ne kaɗai tsari, sun cika littattafan rubutu suna ƙoƙarin gano ma'anar cace-cacensa amma ba su sami komai ba, domin Smoke yana sauya wasansa da gangan, har ma sau ɗaya ya yi asarar cace-cace arba'in na iyakar teburi a jere don ya ruɗa lamarin.

Masu wasannin caca goma na garin sun haɗa banki na dala 10,000 a wani ɗaki na baya suka gayyace shi ya fafata da shi. Ya karya shi cikin awa ɗaya da rabi. Da suka fuskanci rage iyakokinsu zuwa cent ɗaya ko rufe teburai, suka tambaye shi nawa zai sayar da tsarin. Dala dubu talatin, ya ce, dubu uku kowannensu, a biya da garin zinariya, kuma zai yi alƙawarin ba zai sake buga shi a Dawson ba. Suka biya. Sannan ya nuna musu: idan aka jefa ƙwallokayan aikiƘwalloƘaramin ƙwallon da ake jefawa a hanyarsa a akasin juyawar rotor. Ƙwallayen zamani na ivorine ko Teflon ne, 18–21 mm.Karanta gaba ɗaya → yayin da 9 ke gaban mai kula, 26 ke nasara; 11 a gaba tana kawo sifili biyunau'iSifili biyuRamin 00 na dabaran Amurka. Kasancewarsa yana ɗaga fifikon gidan caca daga 2.70% zuwa 5.26%.Karanta gaba ɗaya →; sifili biyu a gaba yana kawo 32. “Ba koyaushe yake faruwa ba, amma yawanci yana faruwa.” Big Burke ya tsayar da dabaran, ya dube shi, ya dubi murhun da ke kusa da teburin, ya yi rantsuwa. Zafi ya karkatar da dabaran. Bai taɓa zama tsari ba; dabaran da ya karkatagwajiDabaran da ya karkataDabaran da lahaninsa na zahiri ke sa wasu ramuka su fi yiwuwa fiye da 1/37. Ba kasafai ake samunsa ba, kuma sai da dubban juye-juyen da aka rubuta ake iya gane shi.Karanta gaba ɗaya → ne da mutumin da ya lura.

London ya yi lokacin sanyi a Klondike a 1897–98 kuma ya san mashayun. Labarin cikakken darasi ne kan wasa da fifiko kusan shekaru hamsin kafin Thorp: ku lura, ku rubuta, ku yi caca a kan ɓangarendabaranSasheRamuka da ke bin juna a jere a kan dabaran kamar baka, sabanin ƙungiyar lambobi a kan teburin caca.Karanta gaba ɗaya →, ku sauya tsarin don gidan caca kada ya ga abin da kuke gani, kuma ku sayar kafin su motsa teburin. Joseph Jagger ya yi ainihin abin a Monte Carlo kusan 1880; sigar London ta fi ban dariya, kuma laccar ʼyan caca kan dalilin da ya sa tsare-tsare ba za su yi aiki ba tana da daidaito kamar komai a wannan shafin intanet.

Roulette na Monte CarloTatsuniya: dabarar roulette da kullum take cin nasara

Fleming, 1953

Casino Royale galibi baccarat ne. A roulette, Bond yana goyon bayan dozincacaDozin1–12, 13–24 ko 25–36, biya 2:1.Karanta gaba ɗaya → biyu na farko da iyakar teburi mafi girma, yana rufe kashi biyu cikin uku na teburin caca, kuma a wannan wurin yana nasara a juye-juye shida cikin bakwai; Fleming ya sa ya lura cewa kowane juyi ba shi da alaƙa da wanda ya gabace shi. “Dabarar James Bond” da ake sayarwa a intanet, rarraba caca a kan 19–36, six linecacaSix lineLambobi shida a layuka biyu da ke maƙwabtaka, biya 5:1. A Faransanci: sixain.Karanta gaba ɗaya → 13–18 da sifili, ba ta cikin littafin, ko a cikin wani daga littattafan Fleming da muka duba; ba a san wanda ya fara sanya mata sunan Bond ba. Duka cace-cacen biyu suna jawo asarar 2.70% a dabaran sifili ɗaya. Sashen Dabarun caca na roulette yana da lissafin.

Iyakokin teburin roulette

Littattafan gaskiya

The Eudaemonic Pie (1985) na Thomas Bass yana ba da labarin kwamfutocin takalmi kuma shi ne mafi kyawun littafi kan physics na roulette ga mai karatu na gari. Richard Epstein da Stewart Ethier sun rubuta lissafi mai zurfi. Beating the Wheel (1983) na Russell Barnhart ya tattara tarihin wasa da dabaran da ya karkata. Babu wanda ya rubuta littafi mai sauƙin karantawa kan dalilin da ya sa tsare-tsare ke kasawa, domin ya isa a shafi ɗaya, kuma wannan shafin intanet yana da shi.

Ƙungiyar Eudaemons

Abin da labaran ƙirƙira suka sani

Cewa tsarin caca hanya ce ta jin cewa mutum yana da iko. Cewa nasara tana jin kamar ilimi. Cewa jerin sakamakon da ba zai iya ci gaba ba yana ci gaba. Cewa ɗan wasa kaɗai da ke nasara da gaske shi ne wanda ya gano wani abu ba daidai ba a dabaran, kuma ya kamata ya sayar da sauri. Cewa teburin caca shi ne inda hali ke nuna ainihin wanene shi idan sakamakon ba a hannunsa yake ba. Lissafi yana faɗin abubuwa ɗaya da lambobi; marubutan labari ne suka fara faɗinsu.

Tambayoyi