Shin doka ta yarda da roulette a California?
Shin doka ta yarda da roulette a California? Doka ta hana shi da sunansa, don haka gidajen caca suna buga shi da katuna.
California ta hana roulette da sunansa tun 1872, kuma yarjejeniyoyin da suka bar gidajen cacar ƙabilu suna aiki sun shafi wasannin kati, ba dabaran ko ƙwallo ba. Gidajen caca suna buga roulette da katuna, kuma cace-cacen da aka saba suna riƙe da 5.26% na Amurka. Oklahoma ta buga irin waɗannan wasannin kati har zuwa 2018, kuma kuɗin da take karɓa a kowane hannu ya koma ante a kowane juyi.
Me ya sa doka ta hana roulette a California?
Dokar laifuka (Penal Code) ta California ta hana roulette da sunansa tun lokacin da aka rubuta ta a 1872, tare da duk wani wasa na banki ko na kaso da ake bugawa da katuna, ɗan lido ko kowace na'ura. Gidajen cacar ƙabilu sun sami keɓewarsu daga yarjejeniyoyin (compacts) da aka sanya hannu tun Satumba 1999 da kuma Proposition 1A, wadda masu zaɓe suka amince da ita a Maris 2000: injinan caca (slot), wasannin lattari da wasannin kati masu banki. Roulette ba ya cikin jerin. A wata sanarwar shawara ta 2007, sashen Division of Gambling Control na jihar ya ce roulette da wata na'ura ke yanke sakamakonsa, har da na'urorin lantarki masu wurare da yawa, ya ci gaba da zama abin da doka ta hana a gidajen cacar ƙabilu. Idan aka buga shi da fakitin katuna, roulette ya zama wasan kati, wanda yarjejeniyoyin suka yarda da shi. Gidajen kati na kasuwanci na jihar ba za su iya zama banki a kowane wasa ba ko kaɗan. ʼYan wasa suna wasa da juna, sau da yawa ɗaya daga cikinsu yana karɓar matsayin banki bi da bi, kuma gidan katin yana karɓar kuɗi a kowane hannu, yawanci 1% na cacar tare da mafi ƙanƙanta $1, kamar yadda Bollman (2021) ya lura. Kuɗin da ba ya ƙaruwa da cacar ya fi nauyi a kan ƙaramar caca, kamar antekuɗiAnteƘayyadadden kuɗin da ake biya don shiga zagaye, kafin a yanke komai. Ya tafi ke nan, komai ya faru.Karanta gaba ɗaya → na Oklahoma da ke ƙasa.
Roulette da katuna a California, da ante na Oklahoma
To, a California ana buga roulette da katuna: katuna ko faranti masu lambobi ne ke yanke sakamako, kuma cace-cacen da aka saba suna riƙe da yiwuwar Amurka. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan wasannin suna ƙara cace-cacen kari da suka fi tsada nesa ba kusa ba; ɗaya, mai biyan 100 ko 300 zuwa 1 idan lambarku ta dace da alamar wani rukunin kati, fifikon gidan caca a kanta 30.33% ne. Gidajen cacar ƙabilu na Oklahoma sun buga irin waɗannan nau'o'in kati har zuwa wata doka ta 2018, wadda aka zartar don tara kuɗi ga malaman makaranta da ke cikin mafi ƙarancin albashi a ƙasar, ta yarda da wasannin ƙwallokayan aikiƘwalloƘaramin ƙwallon da ake jefawa a hanyarsa a akasin juyawar rotor. Ƙwallayen zamani na ivorine ko Teflon ne, 18–21 mm.Karanta gaba ɗaya → da ɗan lido. Kamar yadda Bollman (2021) ya ruwaito, kuɗin kowane hannu na wasannin kati ya koma ante $1 a kowane juyi. Kuɗi tsayayye ya fi nauyi a kan ƙananan cace-cace: a kan cacar $N, fifikon gidan caca ya zama 1/19 + 1/N. Kuɗin shi ne yadda gidan caca ke samun riba a wasannin da ba ya zama banki a cikinsu: wani mai aiko da labari daga Oklahoma ya gaya wa Las Vegas Advisor a 2019 cewa kuɗin centi 50 na WinStar a kowane hannu shi ne kawai kuɗin blackjack da ƙabilar za ta iya riƙewa. Wani jagorar gidajen caca na 2026 har yanzu ya ce ʼyan wasan roulette a Oklahoma suna biyan gidan caca kwamishan a kowane juyi, ba tare da faɗin adadin ba, don haka ku tambaya a tebur. A California rikicin a kan wanda zai iya gudanar da wane wasan kati ne: wata doka ta 2024, SB 549, ta bar ƙabilu su kai ƙarar gidajen kati masu lasisi na jihar, kuma a Oktoba 2025 wata kotu a Sacramento ta yi watsi da ƙarar saboda dokar tarayya ta rinjaye ta. Ƙabilun sun ce za su ɗaukaka ƙara.
Nishaɗi da lissafi
Ku fara gwada waɗannan da kanku. Kowace mafita a naɗe take; ku buɗe ta idan kun shirya.
Da antekuɗiAnteƘayyadadden kuɗin da ake biya don shiga zagaye, kafin a yanke komai. Ya tafi ke nan, komai ya faru.Karanta gaba ɗaya → na $1 a kowane juyi, nawa cacar $100 a kan basketcacaBasketA dabaran mai sifili ɗaya: 0, 1, 2, 3 da tsabar caca ɗaya, biya 8:1. Ana kuma kiranta: first four, quatre premiers.Karanta gaba ɗaya → ta lambobi biyar take ci? Kuma cacar basket ta $5 fa?
Nuna mafita
Amsa 8.89% a kan $100; 27.89% a kan $5.
Basket tana rufe 0, 00, 1, 2 da 3 kuma tana biyan 6 zuwa 1. A cikin juye-juye 38 tana cin nasara sau 5 (+30) tana kuma faɗuwa sau 33 (−33): −3 a cikin 38, fifikon gidan caca na 7.89%, caca mafi tsada a kan teburin cacakayan aikiTeburin caca (layout)Ragar caca da aka buga a kan tebur. Ana kuma kiransa: table, felt, cloth.Karanta gaba ɗaya →.
Ante kuɗi ne tsayayye na $1, wanda yake 1% na cacar $100 da 20% na cacar $5. Ku ƙara shi a kan 7.89%: 8.89% da 27.89%. $1 ɗin nan ƙaramin caji ne a kan babbar caca, kuma babba a kan ƙaramar caca.
Ɗan barkwanci
Babu dabaran, babu ƙwallo. Amma 5.26% ɗin dai iri ɗaya.
Majiyoyi
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.
- Las Vegas Advisor. “Why does the Oklahoma WinStar casino charge 50 cents per table game?”
- American Casino Guide. “Oklahoma Casinos.”
- California Department of Justice, Division of Gambling Control. Tribal Casino Advisory No. 5, “Roulette Games.”
- Legislative Analyst’s Office. “Proposition 1A: Gambling on Tribal Lands.”