Majiyoyi
Littattafai da takardun bincike da ke bayan lissafin da tarihin.
YiwuwalissafiYiwuwaDamar faruwar wani sakamako, daga 0 zuwa 1 ko daga 0% zuwa 100%. Lamba ɗaya: 1/37 = 2.70%.Karanta gaba ɗaya → da lissafin caca suna bin Ethier da Epstein; gwajin chi-squaregwajiGwajin chi-squareGwajin ƙididdiga da ke kwatanta yawan faɗuwar ƙwallo da aka gani a kowane rami da abin da ake tsammani, n/37. Ana amfani da shi don tantance ko dabaran ya karkata.Karanta gaba ɗaya → yana bin Pearson; tarihi yana bin bayanan zamanin da kuma manyan littattafan tunani. Alƙaluma kan yadda ɗakunan watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye ke aiki sun fito daga takardun da kamfanonin caca da hukumomin sa ido suka wallafa.
Lissafi da ƙididdiga
- Ethier, S. N. (2010). The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer.
- Epstein, R. A. (2013). The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, bugu na 2. Academic Press.
- Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable… Philosophical Magazine 50(302).
- Thorp, E. O. (1969). Optimal gambling systems for favorable games. Review of the International Statistical Institute 37(3).
- Bollman, M. (2021). Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press.
Kimiyyar motsi da wasan neman fifiko
- Bass, T. A. (1985). The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin.
- Small, M. da Tse, C. K. (2012). Predicting the outcome of roulette. Chaos 22(3).
Tarihi
- Lablée, J. (1801). La Roulette, ou le Jour.
- Barnhart, R. T. (1983). Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart.
- Wykes, A. (1964). The Complete Illustrated Guide to Gambling. Doubleday.
Yadda roulette kai tsaye ke aiki
Ƙa'idojin fasaha na jama'a daga UK Gambling Commission da Malta Gaming Authority kan wasannin croupier kai tsaye da samar da lambobi na kwatsam; bayanan masana'anta kan dabaran ƙwararru.