Bad Homburg da gidajen caca na garuruwan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa
Inda aka haifi sifili ɗaya, da dalilin da ya sa garuruwan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa suke da gidajen caca tun farko.
A shekarun 1840, garuruwan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa na Jamus, Baden-Baden, Wiesbaden da Bad Homburg, sun yi gasar jawo baƙi masu arziki da gidajen caca da ke haɗe da wuraren wankansu. Homburg ya ci yaƙin roulette ta hanyar cire sifili ɗaya. Prussia ta rufe su duka a 1872.
Zuwa wankan ruwan magani
Maganin ruwan maɓuɓɓuga a ƙarni na 19 yana ɗaukar makonni kuma yana jawo mutane masu kuɗi da lokaci. Garuruwa sun yi gasa a kan otal-otal, wasannin kiɗa da, tun daga shekarun 1820, ɗakunan caca, masu lasisi daga ƙananan jihohin Jamus da ke buƙatar kuɗin shiga. Kurhaus na Baden-Baden da Kurhaus na Wiesbaden suna gudanar da roulette da trente-et-quarante ga kwastomomi daga ƙasashe daban-daban; Faransawa, waɗanda aka haramta gidajen cacarsu tun 1837, sun zo da yawa.
Rage farashi na Homburg
Bad Homburg ƙarami ne kuma ya zo daga baya. ʼYan uwan Blanc sun karɓi lasisin gudanarwa a 1841 kuma a 1843 suka tallata dabaran mai sifilidabaranSifiliRamin kore guda ɗaya da babu cacar ɗaya zuwa ɗaya, ta dozin ko ta ginshiƙi da ke rufe shi; tushen fifikon gidan caca. Ana kuma kiransa: sifili ɗaya, 0.Karanta gaba ɗaya → ɗaya: fifikon gidan cacalissafiFifikon gidan cacaKason kowane kuɗin caca da gidan caca ke riƙewa a matsakaici: 2.70% a roulette na Turai.Karanta gaba ɗaya → ya ragu da rabi daga 5.26% zuwa 2.70%, kuma tallan ya faɗi haka. ʼYan wasa sun koma can. Cikin shekaru goma Homburg ya zama garin maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da ya fi shahara, kuma Blanc ya zama mutumin da ya fi kowa arziki a Hesse. Daga ƙarshe masu hamayya sun bi sahun sifili ɗaya, amma a lokacin sunan Homburg ya riga ya kafu.
Dostoevsky
Fyodor Dostoevsky ya yi asara mai yawa a Wiesbaden da Homburg a shekarun 1860, har ya jinginar da kayan adon matarsa, kuma ya rubuta The Gambler (1866) cikin kwanaki 26 don ya biya wani mai wallafa. Roulettenburg na littafin haɗakar garuruwan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa ne, kuma bayaninsa kan teburan caca, tsare-tsaren da kuma sha'awar da ba a iya hanawa shi ne mafi kyawun bayanin adabi kan roulette da aka taɓa rubutawa. Ya daina caca a 1871, shekara ɗaya kafin a rufe teburan.
1872
Bayan haɗewar Jamus, Prussia ta rufe kowane gidan caca a Jamus; teburan ƙarshe a Homburg da Baden-Baden sun rufe a jajibirin Sabuwar Shekara ta 1872. Kasuwancin Blanc ya riga ya koma Monaco a 1863, kuma ya tafi da sifili ɗaya. Garuruwan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa na Jamus sun sake buɗe gidajen cacarsu a ƙarni na 20 (Baden-Baden a 1933, Homburg da Wiesbaden bayan yaƙi) kuma suna gudanar da roulette mai sifili ɗaya har yau, da dokokin Faransa da Homburg ya mai da su na yau da kullum.
Abin da garuruwan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa suka bari
Dabaran mai sifili ɗaya, gidan caca a matsayin wani ɓangare na wurin hutu, da tunanin cewa gidan caca yana gasa a kan farashi. Haka kuma ɗan wasan roulette na adabi: Alexei na Dostoevsky, lura-lurar Turgenev, da ƙarni na littattafan labari da a cikinsu gidan cacar garin maɓuɓɓugan ruwa shi ne inda ake rasa dukiya ko mutunci. Lissafin ko da yaushe 2.70% ne; garuruwan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa sun samar da wurin labarin.
Tambayoyi
E. Gidan cacar Kurhaus ya sake buɗewa a 1933 kuma yana gudanar da roulette mai sifili ɗaya da dokokin Faransa.
Shi ne na farko da ya mai da shi manufa kuma ya tallata shi. Wataƙila akwai wasu dabarai masu sifili ɗaya kaɗan tun kafin nan.
Siyasar ɗabi'a, da ƙasa haɗaɗɗiya wadda ba ta buƙatar kuɗin shiga daga caca na ƙananan masarautu.
Ɗan barkwanci
Garuruwan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa sun yi gasa a kan komai. Homburg ya yi gasa a kan sifili.
Majiyoyi
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.
- Kavanagh, T. M. Dice, Cards, Wheels: A Different History of French Culture.